EMV Level 2 testing and certifications firm? EMVCo, which is composed of six member organizations (Visa, MasterCard, Discover, Amex, JCB and UnionPay), manages and defines the specifications for each level and ultimately certifies equipment at just levels 1 and 2. To earn level 3 EMV certification, the equipment must pass tests with each individual card brand. If your business needs to use a payment application specific to your industry, level 3 certification gets a lot more complicated.

EMV initially prevented fraudulent “card-present” transactions because the chip card, which encrypts the data and generates a unique transaction code for each purchase, was considered extremely difficult to duplicate. However, in 2018, crooks in Brazil were the first to figure out how to create valid EMV duplicates. See 3-D Secure.

This requires the terminal to perform many stages of complex processing, including cryptographic authentication, to successfully complete a transaction. This means that adding support for EMV to existing payment applications can be a daunting task. For more information on the main processing steps required in an EMV transaction, please review this diagram showing a typical EMV Transaction Flow.

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